Incident Response (IR)
Definition
Incident response is the structured process an organization uses to detect, analyze, contain, eradicate, and recover from security incidents. It combines people, processes, and tools to limit damage, restore normal operations, and learn from what happened to reduce the chance of повторение.
Examples
- A SOC investigates an alert, isolates an infected endpoint, and resets compromised credentials to stop further spread.
- A company responds to a phishing-led mailbox compromise by revoking sessions, reviewing mail rules, and notifying affected users.
Discover 🔎
No security program prevents every attack. Incident response is how you react when something gets through. Good incident response reduces harm by moving quickly and consistently. It helps teams make the right decisions under pressure, keep evidence intact, communicate clearly, and restore services safely.
Incident response is not only a technical activity. It is also about coordination. Legal, HR, communications, IT, and leadership may all be involved depending on the incident.
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